3DPrintingDevice^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/166#F79_Printing_Device

Example

"A SLA (Stereolithography) printer employed for high-resolution prints of intricate designs, which utilizes a laser to cure liquid resin layer by layer."

"An FDM (Fused Deposition Modeling) 3D printer used for creating plastic prototypes, which utilizes a continuous filament of thermoplastic material to construct objects."

has super-classes

E70 Thing ^c

is in range of

Y78: used specific printing machine ^op

AcquiredNumberOfPicture^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/127#F41_Number_of_Picture

Current version:

Express according to http://qudt.org/vocab/soqk/SI

Example

"A photogrammetric acquisition that consists of 150 images captured from various angles around an archaeological site, where F41 would denote the number '150.'" .

has super-classes

E60 Number ^c

has members

Number of Picture A L F Afs B001 ⁿⁱ

AcquiredPictureCarrier^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/122#F36_Picture_Carrier

Example

"An SD card storing raw image data from a photogrammetric survey." ;

"An external hard drive containing processed image sets used for 3D reconstruction."

"The server that hosts a cloud storage account that houses the acquired images for future reference and processing." .

has super-classes

AcquiredRawDataCarrier ^c

AcquiredRawData^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/111#F25_Acquisition_Raw_Data

Example

"LiDAR point cloud data that has not undergone filtering or classification." ;

"Raw laser scan data collected from a laser scanner without any preprocessing." ;

"Unedited images captured by a camera during a photogrammetric survey." ;

has super-classes

D9 Data Object ^c

is in range of

had_acquisition_input ^op

AcquiredRawDataCarrier^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/121#F35_Raw_Data_Carrier

Example

"A USB flash drive with raw laser scan data from an architectural survey." ;

"A cloud storage account holding raw data from a multi-sensor acquisition process." .

"An SD card storing raw image data captured during a photogrammetric acquisition." ;

"An external hard drive containing raw LiDAR data from a topographic survey." ;

has super-classes

D13 Digital Information Carrier ^c

has sub-classes

AcquiredPictureCarrier ^c

is in domain of

stores_acquisition_picture ^op

Acquisition^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/admin/items/show/88#F2_Acquisition

Example

"The photogrammetric survey of a contemporary art sculpture (Ucakar 2022)." ;

"The photogrammetric survey of the walls of Cortona (Lauro 2023)." ;

"The survey of the facade of Bedzin Castle using laser scanning and photogrammetry (Klapa 2017)." ;

has super-classes

D2 Digitization Process ^c

is in domain of

Y19: has date of acquisition ^dp, Y21: has coordinates of acquisition ^dp, had_pictures_input ^op, happened_on_acquisition_device ^op, has_acquisition_description ^dp, has_acquisition_device_type ^op, has_acquisition_operator ^op, has_created_raw_data ^op, has_date_of_acquisition ^op, has_method_of_acquisition ^op, has_place_of_acquisition ^op, is_acquired_of ^op, used_acquisition_instruction ^op, used_acquisition_software ^op, used_trajectory ^op, was_continued_by_processing_phase ^op

is in range of

has_coordinates_of_acquisition ^op

has members

A C Q U I S I T I O N of A F M N M 005 A L F Afs B001 ⁿⁱ, Acquisition of N O01 D E L T Arm A001 ⁿⁱ, Acquisition of T B Z. K. B E T Afs F001 ⁿⁱ

AcquisitionCoordinates^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/131#F45__Acquisition_Coordinates

has super-classes

E94 Space Primitive ^c

is in domain of

has_coordinates_of_acquisition ^op

has members

Acquisition Coordinates of A L F Afs B001 ⁿⁱ

AcquisitionDate^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/129#F43_Survey_Date

Example

"A series of survey dates used for environmental monitoring, indicating repeated data collection at a particular location."

"A timeframe marking different phases of an archaeological excavation, with specific survey dates documenting progress."

"The exact date when a photogrammetric survey was performed at a historic site, such as June 15, 2022."

Example:
"The date of a structural survey conducted on a bridge to assess its condition, such as March 1, 2023."

has super-classes

E52 Time Span ^c

is in range of

has_date_of_acquisition ^op

has members

Survey Date of A F M N M005 A L F Afs B001 ⁿⁱ

AcquisitionDescription^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/130#F44_Acquisition_Description

Example

"A comprehensive account of the photogrammetric survey at an archaeological site, detailing the equipment used, environmental factors, and challenges encountered during the process."

"A narrative summarizing the purpose and methods of the acquisition, such as 'The survey was performed to assess the structural integrity of the building using both photogrammetry and laser scanning techniques.'"

Example:
"A description of the laser scanning session, outlining the device's trajectory and highlighting unique features of the scanned object."

has super-classes

E62 String ^c

has members

Acquisition D E S C R I P T I O N A L F Afs B001 ⁿⁱ

AcquisitionDevice^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/95#F9_Acquisition_Device

has super-classes

D8 Digital Device ^c

is in range of

happened_on_acquisition_device ^op

has members

Acquisition Device for A L F Afs B001 ⁿⁱ, Acquisition Device for B E T Afs F001 ⁿⁱ, Acquisition Device for D E L T Arm A001 ⁿⁱ

AcquisitionDeviceType^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/106#F20_Acquisition_Device_Type

Example

"Camera: Standard photographic equipment for capturing images." ;

"Handheld Scanners: Portable devices for capturing detailed surface information." .

"Laser Scanner: Device used for capturing 3D data of surfaces through laser measurements." ;

"LiDAR: Technology that measures distances by illuminating a target with laser light and analyzing the reflected light."

"Total Station: An optical/electronic instrument used for surveying and building construction." ;

has super-classes

E55 Type ^c

is in range of

has_acquisition_device_type ^op

has members

Acquisition Device Type for A L F Afs B001 ⁿⁱ, Acquisition Device Type for B E T Afs F001 ⁿⁱ, Acquisition Device Type for D E L T Arm A001 ⁿⁱ

AcquisitionEidotype^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/126#F40_Eidotype

Example

"A digital sketch indicating the lighting setup during the survey of a sculptural piece, noting shadows and reflections." ;

"A hand-drawn diagram outlining the positions and angles from which photographs will be taken around an archaeological site." ;

"A visual representation capturing the environmental conditions at the time of acquisition, such as sunlight direction and weather influences." .

"An annotated drawing that describes the planned trajectory of a laser scanner while capturing data from a complex architectural structure." ;

has super-classes

E29 Design or Procedure ^c

has members

Eidotype of A L F Afs B001 ⁿⁱ

AcquisitionGeometryTypology^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/104#F18_Dominant_Geometry_Type

Example

"Cylinder: A bottle, defined by its elongated form." ;

"Parallelepiped: A book, reduced to its rectangular prism shape."

"Sphere: A basketball, characterized by its round shape." ;

has super-classes

E55 Type ^c

is in range of

has_dominant_geometry_type ^op

has members

Geometry Type for A L F Afs B001 ⁿⁱ, Geometry Type for D E L T Arm A001 ⁿⁱ

AcquisitionLocation^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/128#F42_Place_Of_Acquisition

Example

" A historic building, like a medieval castle, where the acquisition was performed, serving as the Place of Acquisition." ;

"A landscape feature, such as a valley or a mountain, where the acquisition took place, denoting its significance in geographical studies." ;

"An archaeological site, such as the ruins of an ancient temple, identified as the Place of Acquisition for the photogrammetric survey." ;

"An urban area, like a city square, where multiple structures were surveyed, specified as the Place of Acquisition." .

has super-classes

E53 Place ^c

is in range of

has_place_of_acquisition ^op

has members

Acquisition Location A L F Afs B001 ⁿⁱ

AcquisitionMethod^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/99#F13_Acquisition_Method

Example

"The McGlone Method, which provides a standardized set of steps for capturing imagery in aerial photogrammetry surveys." .

:F13_Acquisition_Method skos:example "The FOPPA protocol for archaeological photogrammetry, which prescribes specific camera settings and trajectories for artifact documentation." ;

has super-classes

E29 Design or Procedure ^c

is in domain of

has_dominant_geometry_type ^op, has_scale_type ^op

is in range of

has_method_of_acquisition ^op

has members

Acquisition Method of A L F Afs B001 ⁿⁱ, Acquisition Method of B E T Afs F001 ⁿⁱ, Acquisition Method of D E L T Arm A001 ⁿⁱ

AcquisitionOperator^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/123#F37_Survey_Operator

Example

"A photogrammetrist operating a drone-mounted camera for aerial image acquisition of an archaeological site." ;

"A surveyor manually collecting geospatial data using a handheld GPS device." ;

"A technician using a laser scanner to capture a 3D model of a historical building." ;

has super-classes

E39 Actor ^c

is in range of

has_acquisition_operator ^op

has members

Survey O P E R A T O R of A F M N M005 A L F Afs B001 ⁿⁱ

AcquisitionPath^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.semanticweb.org/vitto/ontologies/2024/9/PODS_1Protocol_of_Ontological_Digital_Survey/extensions/versions/1_1/F12_Acquisition_Trajectory#F12_Acquisition_Trajectory

Example

"A modular scanning setup, where a laser scanner is placed at different strategic positions around an architectural site to capture comprehensive point cloud data." .

"A spiral trajectory executed by a camera as it moves around an archaeological artifact for a photogrammetric survey." ;

has super-classes

E29 Design or Procedure ^c

is in domain of

has_type_of_acquisition ^op

is in range of

used_trajectory ^op

has members

Acquisition Trajectory of A L F Afs B001 ⁿⁱ, Acquisition Trajectory of B E T Afs F001 ⁿⁱ, Acquisition Trajectory of D E L T Arm A001 ⁿⁱ

AcquisitionPath/TrajectoryTypology^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/103#F17_Acquisition_Trajectory_Type

Example

"Linear Trajectory: Straightforward movement along a defined line to ensure consistent coverage of the object." ;

"Vertical Scan: Upward or downward movements intended to gather data from different height levels of the subject." .

has super-classes

E55 Type ^c

is in range of

has_type_of_acquisition ^op

has members

Trajectory Type for A L F Afs B001 ⁿⁱ, Trajectory Type for B E T Afs F001 ⁿⁱ, Trajectory Type for D E L T Arm A001 ⁿⁱ

AcquisitionPhase^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/119#F33_Acquisition_Phase

Example

"Laser scanner operating manuals detailing the step-by-step process for capturing modular scans of a structure as Faro Manual (FARO)." ;

"LiDAR survey guidelines that outline specific trajectories and scanning methods for archaeological site documentation." ;

"Photogrammetry acquisition protocols that specify camera settings, shooting angles, and distances for capturing a complete set of images as FOPPA protocol (FOPPA)." ;

"Workflow instructions from photogrammetric or laser scanning handbooks guiding users through the acquisition process as the INCEPTION protocol (Iadanza 2019)." .

has super-classes

E29 Design or Procedure ^c, SurveyPhase ^c

is in range of

used_acquisition_instruction ^op

has members

Acquisition Phase of A L F Afs B001 ⁿⁱ, Acquisition Phase of D E L T Arm A001 ⁿⁱ

AcquisitionPictureSet^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/93#F7_Picture_Set

Example

"Photographs captured for a photogrammetric survey of an archaeological artifact or a historical building." ;

"The 181 photographs that form the photogrammetric survey of the AFMNM005 jaw from the Minamikata excavation (Lauro 2019)." ;

has super-classes

AcquisitionRawData ^c

has sub-classes

AcquisitionSinglePicture ^c

is in domain of

has_number_of_picture ^dp, is_composed_of_picture ^op

is in range of

had_pictures_input ^op

has members

Picture Set of A L F Afs B001 ⁿⁱ, Picture Set of D E L T Arm A001 ⁿⁱ

AcquisitionRawData^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/92#F6_Acquisition_Raw_Data

has super-classes

D1 Digital Object ^c

has sub-classes

AcquisitionPictureSet ^c

is in range of

has_created_raw_data ^op

has members

Acquisition Raw Data of A L F Afs B001 ⁿⁱ, Acquisition Raw Data of B E T Afs F001 ⁿⁱ, Acquisition Raw Data of D E L T Arm A001 ⁿⁱ

AcquisitionScaleObjectType^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/105#F19_Scale_Type

Example

"Bend (COSCHKR)." ;

"Corner (COSCHKR)." ;

"Joint (COSCHKR)." .

"Medium Object: Ranging from 1 cm to 30 cm (FOPPA)." ;

"Open Architectural Structure: Entire buildings or significant structures (FOPPA)." ;

"Small Object: Equal to or smaller than 1 cm (FOPPA)." ;

has super-classes

E55 Type ^c

is in range of

has_scale_type ^op

has members

Scale for A L F Afs B001 ⁿⁱ, Scale for B E T Afs001 ⁿⁱ, Scale for D E L T Arm A001 ⁿⁱ

AcquisitionSinglePicture^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/94#F8_Picture

Example

"A single high-resolution image of an archaeological artifact taken from a specific angle as part of a complete photogrammetric survey." ;

has super-classes

AcquisitionPictureSet ^c

is in range of

is_composed_of_picture ^op, stores_acquisition_picture ^op

AcquisitionSoftware^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/116#F30_Acquisition_Software

Example

"An app that controls a handheld 3D scanner during the acquisition phase of a survey." ;

"Dedicated acquisition software used by a laser scanner to record raw point cloud data without performing any processing steps." ;

"The camera control software used during a photogrammetric survey to capture high-resolution images." ;

"The onboard software of a drone camera used for capturing a series of photographs for 3D modeling purposes." .

has super-classes

D14 Software ^c

is in range of

used_acquisition_software ^op

has members

Acquisition Software for B E T Afs F001 ⁿⁱ, Acquisition Software for D E L T Arm A001 ⁿⁱ

AR-MRImplementationSoftware^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/186#F99_AR_Software_Modelling

Example

Unity: A versatile game engine widely used for developing AR applications, providing tools for 3D modeling, animation, and interaction within augmented environments.

Vuforia: An AR development platform that enables developers to create robust augmented reality experiences by recognizing images and objects in real-time, seamlessly integrating virtual content with the physical world.

has super-classes

D14 Software ^c

is in range of

used_augmented_or_mixed_reality_software ^op

CADSoftware^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/173#F86_Software_CAD

Example

"AutoCAD, a widely-used CAD software that allows architects and engineers to create precise 2D and 3D drawings and designs, streamlining the design process."

"Revit, a BIM (Building Information Modeling) software that enables users to design buildings and infrastructure with integrated 3D modeling capabilities, enhancing collaboration among project stakeholders."

has super-classes

D14 Software ^c

is in range of

Y83: used C A D software ^op

D1 Digital Object^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/extensions/crmdig/versions/4.0/D1_Digital_Object#D1_Digital_Object

has super-classes

E73 Information Object ^c

has sub-classes

AcquisitionRawData ^c, D14 Software ^c, D9 Data Object ^c

is in range of

L10 had input (was input of) ^op, L11 had output (was output of) ^op, L19 stores (is stored on) ^op

D11 Digital Measurement Event^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/extensions/crmdig/versions/4.0/D11_Digital_Measurement_Event#D11_Digital_Measurement_Event

has super-classes

D7 Digital Machine Event ^c, E16 Measurement ^c

has sub-classes

D2 Digitization Process ^c

is in domain of

L17 measured thing of type (was type of thing measured by) ^op

D13 Digital Information Carrier^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/extensions/crmdig/versions/4.0/D13_Digital_Information_Carrier#D13_Digital_Information_Carrier

has super-classes

E1 C R M Entity ^c

has sub-classes

AcquiredRawDataCarrier ^c, TridimensionalDigitalTwinCarrier ^c

is in domain of

L19 stores (is stored on) ^op

D14 Software^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/extensions/crmdig/versions/4.0/D14_Software#D14_Software

has super-classes

D1 Digital Object ^c

has sub-classes

AR-MRImplementationSoftware ^c, AcquisitionSoftware ^c, CADSoftware ^c, DatabaseArchitectureSoftware ^c, Exporting_EditingRenderingVideoSoftware ^c, GISSoftware ^c, InteractiveProjectSoftware ^c, InterrogationToolsSoftware ^c, ModifyngMeshSoftware ^c, ProcessingSoftware ^c

is in range of

L23 used software or firmware (was software or firmware used by) ^op

D2 Digitization Process^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/extensions/crmdig/versions/4.0/D2_Digitization_Process#D2_Digitization_Process

has super-classes

D11 Digital Measurement Event ^c

has sub-classes

Acquisition ^c

is in domain of

L1 digitized (was digitized by) ^op

D7 Digital Machine Event^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/extensions/crmdig/versions/4.0/D7_Digital_Machine_Event#D7_Digital_Machine_Event

has super-classes

E11 Modification ^c, E65 Creation ^c

has sub-classes

D11 Digital Measurement Event ^c, Exporting ^c, Exporting_AR-MRProjectImplementation ^c, Exporting_ArchaeometricAnalysis ^c, Exporting_CADAnalysis ^c, Exporting_DatabaseImplementation ^c, Exporting_EditingRenderingVideo ^c, Exporting_FinalTridimensionalDigitalTwin ^c, Exporting_InteractiveProjectImplementation ^c, Modelling ^c, Processing ^c

is in domain of

L10 had input (was input of) ^op, L11 had output (was output of) ^op, L12 happened on device (was device for) ^op, L23 used software or firmware (was software or firmware used by) ^op

D8 Digital Device^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/extensions/crmdig/versions/4.0/D8_Digital_Device#D8_Digital_Device

has super-classes

E22 Human Made Object ^c

has sub-classes

AcquisitionDevice ^c, ModellingDevice ^c, ProcessingDevice ^c

is in range of

L12 happened on device (was device for) ^op

D9 Data Object^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/extensions/crmdig/versions/4.0/D9_Data_Object#D9_Data_Object

has super-classes

D1 Digital Object ^c

has sub-classes

AcquiredRawData ^c, Exported3DModelVideoRendering ^c, ExportedArchaeometricDataLogAnalysis ^c, ExportedCAD3DModelProspectus ^c, ExportedVideo3DRendering ^c, GISSystem ^c, ProcessedDensifiedPointCloud ^c, ProcessedPointCloud ^c, ProcessedTexturedMeshTextureSet ^c, TridimensionalDigitalAsset ^c

DatabaseArchitectureSoftware^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/183#F96_Database_Architecture

Example

SQL-based databases used for managing 3D models in cultural heritage projects, such as Omeka-s: This architecture supports a structured approach to data management, allowing for the storage of complex data types, including multimedia files, alongside associated metadata.

Wikibase: This platform offers a flexible architecture for storing and retrieving 3D models with rich semantic data, enabling collaborative editing and querying capabilities that enhance accessibility and integration with other datasets.

has super-classes

D14 Software ^c

is in range of

used_database_architecture ^op

DensificationAttribute_NearSamplingPointRange^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/135#F49__Near_Sampling_Points_Range_SFM_Point_Seeds

Example

"Setting a sampling radius of 10 pixels around SfM point seeds to guide the densification process in photogrammetry software (Regard 3D)."

"Specifying the attribute in software that defines the maximum distance within which new points are generated around existing SfM point seeds for terrain modeling (Zephyr 3D)."

has super-classes

E13 Attribute Assignment ^c

is in range of

has_sampling_points_range ^op

DensificationAttributeDepthNoiseFiltering^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/141#F55_Depth_Noise_Filtering

Example

"In the densified point cloud of AFMNM005, the Depth Noise Filtering includes Adaptive Feature Extraction (AFE), Gradient Field Estimation (GFE), and further Accelerated Gradient Ascent (FAGA) techniques (Lauro 2019)."

has super-classes

E13 Attribute Assignment ^c

is in range of

has_depth_noise_filtering ^op

has members

Dense Point Cloud: Depth Noise Filtering A L F Afs B001 ⁿⁱ

E1 C R M Entity^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E1_CRM_Entity#E1_CRM_Entity

has sub-classes

D13 Digital Information Carrier ^c, E2 Temporal Entity ^c, E52 Time Span ^c, E53 Place ^c, E54 Dimension ^c, E59 Primitive Value ^c, E77 Persistent Item ^c, S15 Observable Entity ^c

is in domain of

P2 has type (is type of) ^op, P3 has note ^dp

is in range of

P169 defines spacetime volume (spacetime volume is defined by) ^op, P17 was motivated by (motivated) ^op

E11 Modification^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/7.1.3/E11_Modification#E11_Modification

has super-classes

E7 Activity ^c

has sub-classes

D7 Digital Machine Event ^c, E12 Production ^c

E12 Production^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.semanticweb.org/vitto/ontologies/2024/9/PODS_1#E12_Production

has super-classes

E11 Modification ^c

has sub-classes

Exporting_Printing3DModel ^c

is in domain of

P108 has produced (was produced by) ^op

E13 Attribute Assignment^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/7.1.3/E13_Attribute_Assignment#E13_Attribute_Assignment

has super-classes

E7 Activity ^c

has sub-classes

DensificationAttributeDepthNoiseFiltering ^c, DensificationAttribute_NearSamplingPointRange ^c, E16 Measurement ^c, ProcessedMeshSmoothingFilter ^c, ProcessedTexturedMeshColorBalance ^c, ProcessingAttributeVertexQuality ^c, S4 Observation ^c

E16 Measurement^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/7.1.3/E16_Measurement#E16_Measurement

has super-classes

E13 Attribute Assignment ^c

has sub-classes

D11 Digital Measurement Event ^c

is in domain of

P40 observed dimension (was observed in) ^dp

E18 Physical Thing^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/7.1.3/E18_Physical_Thing#E18_Physical_Thing

has super-classes

E72 Legal Object ^c

has sub-classes

PrintedTridimensionalDigitalTwin ^c

is in range of

L1 digitized (was digitized by) ^op

E2 Temporal Entity^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/7.1.3/E2_Temporal_Entity#E2_Temporal_Entity

has super-classes

E1 C R M Entity ^c

has sub-classes

E4 Period ^c

is in domain of

P4 has time span (is time span of) ^op

E22 Human Made Object^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/7.1.3/E22_Human-Made_Object#E22_Human-Made_Object

has super-classes

E24 Physical Human Made Thing ^c

has sub-classes

D8 Digital Device ^c

E24 Physical Human Made Thing^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/7.1.3/E24_Physical_Human-Made_Thing#E24_Physical_Human-Made_Thing

has super-classes

E71 Human Made Thing ^c

has sub-classes

E22 Human Made Object ^c

is in range of

P108 has produced (was produced by) ^op

E28 Conceptual Object^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/7.1.3/E28_Conceptual_Object#E28_Conceptual_Object

has super-classes

E71 Human Made Thing ^c

has sub-classes

E55 Type ^c, E90 Symbolic Object ^c

E29 Design or Procedure^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/7.1.3/E29_Design_or_Procedure#E29_Design_or_Procedure

has super-classes

E73 Information Object ^c

has sub-classes

AcquisitionEidotype ^c, AcquisitionMethod ^c, AcquisitionPath ^c, AcquisitionPhase ^c, Modelling_ReconstructionMethod ^c, Modelling_TexturingMethod ^c, ProcessingPhase ^c, Processing_DensificationMethod ^c, Processing_MatchingMethod ^c, SurveyPhase ^c

is in range of

P33 used specific technique (was used by) ^op

E39 Actor^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/7.1.3/E39_Actor#E39_Actor

has super-classes

E77 Persistent Item ^c

has sub-classes

AcquisitionOperator ^c, ModellingOperator ^c, ProcessingOperator ^c

is in range of

P14 carried out by (performed) ^op

E4 Period^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/7.1.3/E4_Period#E4_Period

has super-classes

E2 Temporal Entity ^c

has sub-classes

E5 Event ^c

is in domain of

P161 has spatial projection (is spatial projection of) ^op, P9 consists of (forms part of) ^op

is in range of

P9 consists of (forms part of) ^op

E5 Event^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/7.1.3/E5_Event#E5_Event

has super-classes

E4 Period ^c

has sub-classes

E7 Activity ^c

E52 Time Span^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/7.1.3/E52_Time-Span#E52_Time-Span

has super-classes

E1 C R M Entity ^c

has sub-classes

AcquisitionDate ^c, Modelling_ModifyngTexturedMeshDate ^c

is in range of

P4 has time span (is time span of) ^op

E53 Place^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/7.1.3/E53_Place#E53_Place

has super-classes

E1 C R M Entity ^c

has sub-classes

AcquisitionLocation ^c

is in range of

P161 has spatial projection (is spatial projection of) ^op

E54 Dimension^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/7.1.3/E54_Dimension#E54_Dimension

has super-classes

E1 C R M Entity ^c

has sub-classes

ProcessedDensePointCloudNumberOfPoint ^c, ProcessedPointCloudNumberOfPoint ^c, TridimensionalDigitalTwinDigitalScale ^c

is in range of

P43 has dimension (is dimension of) ^op

E55 Type^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/7.1.3/E55_Type#E55_Type

has super-classes

E28 Conceptual Object ^c

has sub-classes

AcquisitionDeviceType ^c, AcquisitionGeometryTypology ^c, AcquisitionPath/TrajectoryTypology ^c, AcquisitionScaleObjectType ^c, E57 Material ^c, Modelling_ReconstructionAlgorithmType ^c, Modelling_TexturingType ^c, Processing_DensificationAlgorithmType ^c, Processing_MatchingAlgorithmType ^c

is in range of

L17 measured thing of type (was type of thing measured by) ^op, P2 has type (is type of) ^op

E57 Material^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/7.1.3/E57_Material#E57_Material

has super-classes

E55 Type ^c

has sub-classes

Printed3DModelMaterial ^c

E59 Primitive Value^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/7.1.3/E59_Primitive_Value#E59_Primitive_Value

has super-classes

E1 C R M Entity ^c

has sub-classes

E60 Number ^c, E62 String ^c, E94 Space Primitive ^c

E60 Number^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/7.1.3/E60_Number#E60_Number

has super-classes

E59 Primitive Value ^c

has sub-classes

AcquiredNumberOfPicture ^c, ExportingNumberOfFinalDestination ^c, ProcessedTexturedMeshNumberOfTexture ^c

E62 String^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/7.1.3/E62_String#E62_String

has super-classes

E59 Primitive Value ^c

has sub-classes

AcquisitionDescription ^c, ExportingOfTridimensionalDigitalTwinDescription ^c, Modelling_ModifyingDescription ^c

E65 Creation^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/7.1.3/E65_Creation#E65_Creation

has super-classes

E7 Activity ^c

has sub-classes

D7 Digital Machine Event ^c

E7 Activity^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/7.1.3/E7_Activity#E7_Activity

has super-classes

E5 Event ^c

has sub-classes

E11 Modification ^c, E13 Attribute Assignment ^c, E65 Creation ^c

is in domain of

P134 continued (was continued by) ^op, P14 carried out by (performed) ^op, P17 was motivated by (motivated) ^op, P33 used specific technique (was used by) ^op

is in range of

P134 continued (was continued by) ^op

E70 Thing^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/7.1.3/E70_Thing#E70_Thing

has super-classes

E77 Persistent Item ^c

has sub-classes

3DPrintingDevice ^c, E71 Human Made Thing ^c, E72 Legal Object ^c, S10 Material Substantial ^c

is in domain of

P43 has dimension (is dimension of) ^op

E71 Human Made Thing^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/7.1.3/E71_Human-Made_Thing#E71_Human-Made_Thing

has super-classes

E70 Thing ^c

has sub-classes

E24 Physical Human Made Thing ^c, E28 Conceptual Object ^c, F47 Densification ^c

E72 Legal Object^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/7.1.3/E72_Legal_Object#E72_Legal_Object

has super-classes

E70 Thing ^c

has sub-classes

E18 Physical Thing ^c

E73 Information Object^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/7.1.3/E73_Information_Object#E73_Information_Object

has super-classes

E90 Symbolic Object ^c

has sub-classes

D1 Digital Object ^c, E29 Design or Procedure ^c

E77 Persistent Item^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/7.1.3/E77_Persistent_Item#E77_Persistent_Item

has super-classes

E1 C R M Entity ^c

has sub-classes

E39 Actor ^c, E70 Thing ^c

E90 Symbolic Object^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/7.1.3/E90_Symbolic_Object#E90_Symbolic_Object

has super-classes

E28 Conceptual Object ^c

has sub-classes

E73 Information Object ^c

is in domain of

P106 is composed of (forms part of) ^op

is in range of

P106 is composed of (forms part of) ^op

E94 Space Primitive^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/7.1.3/E94_Space_Primitive#E94_Space_Primitive

has super-classes

E59 Primitive Value ^c

has sub-classes

AcquisitionCoordinates ^c

is in domain of

P169 defines spacetime volume (spacetime volume is defined by) ^op

Exported3DModelForDatabase^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/181#F94_3D_Model_for_Database

Example

A 3D representation of an archaeological artifact prepared for storage in a digital archive: This model includes specific metadata and formatting to ensure compatibility with the database schema, allowing for easy access and analysis by researchers.

A model of a historical site optimized for inclusion in a geographic database: This 3D model is designed with spatial data attributes and optimized for geographic information systems (GIS), enabling users to integrate it with other geospatial data for comprehensive analysis.

has super-classes

TridimensionalDigitalAsset ^c

is in range of

exporting_has_output ^op, had_model_for_database_as_input ^op

Exported3DModelForPrinting^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/163#F76_3D_Model_for_3D_Print

Example

"A 3D architectural model adjusted for printing, with specific wall thickness and support structures included to ensure stability during the printing process."

"A prototype design modified for 3D printing, ensuring all parts are printable without failure, featuring reinforced joints and proper scaling for accurate representation."

has super-classes

TridimensionalDigitalAsset ^c

is in range of

exporting_has_output ^op, printing_based_on ^op

Exported3DModelForProspectus^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/171#F84_3D_Model_for_Prospectus

Example

"A modified 3D model of a building used to create architectural plans and sections, facilitating detailed design reviews and construction documentation."

"A terrain model used to generate topographic maps and orthophotos for environmental studies, supporting land use planning and conservation efforts."

has super-classes

TridimensionalDigitalAsset ^c

is in range of

Y84: had prospectus output ^op, exporting_has_output ^op

Exported3DModelVideoRendering^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/159#F72_3D_Model_Video_Rendering

Example

"A video showcasing the architectural model of a building, rendered to highlight its design elements for a client presentation, including animated walk-throughs and exterior views."

"An educational video demonstrating the features of a historical artifact through 3D rendering, illustrating its significance and context in an engaging manner."

has super-classes

D9 Data Object ^c

is in range of

exporting_has_output ^op, had_rendering_as_input ^op

ExportedAR3DModel^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/184#F97_AR_3D_Model

Example

A 3D reconstruction of a historical site intended for an AR application: This model allows users to visualize and interact with the historical site in real time, integrating virtual elements with the physical environment to provide contextual information.

A virtual artifact designed to be viewed in a mixed reality setting: This model enhances educational experiences by enabling users to examine and manipulate digital representations of artifacts while simultaneously engaging with their physical surroundings.

has super-classes

TridimensionalDigitalAsset ^c

is in range of

exporting_has_output ^op, had_tridimensional_model_for_augmented_reality_as_input ^op

ExportedArchaeometricDataLogAnalysis^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/177#F90_Data_Log_Analysis

Example

"A CSV file detailing measurements and observations from a 3D surface analysis, capturing data points such as depth, texture, and anomalies."

"A log of the parameters used in digital analysis processes, including any findings related to the object being studied, providing context for subsequent evaluations."

has super-classes

D9 Data Object ^c

is in range of

had_data_log_analysis_output ^op

ExportedArchaeometricTridimensionalDigitalTwin^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/175#F88_Archaeometric_3D_Model

Example

"A 3D scan of an ancient artifact prepared for materials analysis, enabling researchers to study composition, structural integrity, and historical context."

"A detailed model of a historic building surface analyzed for degradation patterns, assisting in conservation efforts and restoration planning."

has super-classes

TridimensionalDigitalAsset ^c

is in range of

exporting_has_output ^op, had_archaeometric_input ^op

ExportedCAD3DModelProspectus^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/174#F87_3D_Model_Prospectus

Example

"A set of architectural elevations and floor plans derived from a 3D building model, providing essential information for construction and design validation."

"An orthophoto map created from a topographical model after CAD analysis, serving as a precise representation of land features for environmental studies."

has super-classes

D9 Data Object ^c

is in range of

Y82: had model prospectuses for C A D as input ^op, exporting_has_output ^op

ExportedGIS3DModel^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/168#F81_3D_Model_for_G.I.S.

Example

"A 3D representation of urban infrastructure, adjusted for integration with city planning GIS applications, enabling planners to visualize and analyze spatial relationships and resource allocation."

"A topographical model of a geographical area prepared for environmental analysis within a GIS framework, facilitating assessments of land use, resource management, and ecological impacts."

has super-classes

TridimensionalDigitalAsset ^c

is in domain of

Y80: is in G I S ^op

is in range of

exporting_has_output ^op

ExportedTridimensionalDigitalTwinForInteractive^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/178#F91_Model_for_Interactive

Example

"A 3D reconstruction of an archaeological site created for interactive educational software, allowing users to navigate through the site and access additional information about its history."
en

"A digitally enhanced model of a historical building intended for virtual tours, enabling users to explore the interior and exterior while interacting with contextual information about architectural elements."

has super-classes

TridimensionalDigitalAsset ^c

is in range of

exporting_has_output ^op, had_interactive_tridimensional_model_as_input ^op

ExportedVideo3DRendering^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/162#F75_Project_Video

Example

"A promotional video that highlights the features of a virtual tour created from a 3D model, incorporating narration and background music for an engaging experience."

"The final video output showcasing a 3D architectural design, ready for client delivery, featuring dynamic angles and detailed animations."

has super-classes

D9 Data Object ^c

is in range of

had_video_output ^op

Exporting^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/91#F5_Exporting

has super-classes

D7 Digital Machine Event ^c

is in domain of

exporting_tridimensional_digital_twin_consists_of ^op, has_textured_tridimensional_model_as_input ^op, has_tridimensional_digital_twin_as_output ^op

is in range of

was_continued_by_exporting_phase ^op

Exporting_AR-MRProjectImplementation^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/185#F98_AR/MR_Project_Implementation

Example

Integrating a virtual object into a mixed reality experience for educational purposes: This step includes aligning the virtual object with real-world surroundings, allowing users to interact with both digital and physical elements seamlessly during an educational activity.

Loading a 3D model into an AR application for mobile devices: This process involves preparing the model for compatibility with mobile AR software, ensuring it can be rendered accurately and interactively in a real-world context.

has super-classes

D7 Digital Machine Event ^c

is in domain of

had_tridimensional_model_for_augmented_reality_as_input ^op, used_augmented_or_mixed_reality_software ^op

Exporting_ArchaeometricAnalysis^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/176#F89_Project_Analysis

Example

"Conducting a surface analysis of a 3D archaeological model to identify wear patterns, providing valuable data for understanding historical usage."

"Performing a digital evaluation of a historical artifact to assess its preservation status, helping conservators determine necessary interventions."

has super-classes

D7 Digital Machine Event ^c

is in domain of

had_archaeometric_input ^op, had_data_log_analysis_output ^op

Exporting_CADAnalysis^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/172#F85_CAD_Analysis

Example

"Analyzing a 3D terrain model to produce accurate orthophotos for cartographic purposes, enhancing geographical representation and analysis."

"Using CAD software to create detailed floor plans and architectural drawings from a 3D model, facilitating design communication and project documentation."

has super-classes

D7 Digital Machine Event ^c

is in domain of

Y82: had model prospectuses for C A D as input ^op, Y83: used C A D software ^op, Y84: had prospectus output ^op

Exporting_DatabaseImplementation^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/182#F95_Database_Project_Implementation

Example

The process of importing a 3D model into a cultural heritage database: This activity includes validating the model's format, ensuring compliance with database schema, and performing quality checks to facilitate accurate representation and retrieval.

Uploading a digital representation of a building to a municipal database for urban planning: This implementation involves configuring the model to align with urban planning standards, tagging it with relevant metadata, and ensuring it integrates seamlessly with existing data layers within the database.

has super-classes

D7 Digital Machine Event ^c

is in domain of

had_model_for_database_as_input ^op, used_database_architecture ^op

Exporting_EditingRenderingVideo^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/160#F73_Editing_Video

Example

"Adding background music and transitions to the video of a 3D model for promotional purposes, enhancing viewer engagement and aesthetic appeal."

"Cutting segments of the 3D rendering video to create a more concise presentation for a seminar, ensuring the key points are highlighted effectively."

has super-classes

D7 Digital Machine Event ^c

is in domain of

had_rendering_as_input ^op, had_video_output ^op, used_video_editing_software ^op

Exporting_EditingRenderingVideoSoftware^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/161#F74_Video_Editing_Software

Example

"Adobe Premiere Pro, used for editing and refining videos of rendered 3D models, offering advanced features like multi-track editing and color correction."

"Final Cut Pro, a software application employed in the editing of architectural visualization videos, known for its intuitive interface and powerful editing tools."

has super-classes

D14 Software ^c

is in range of

used_video_editing_software ^op

Exporting_FinalTridimensionalDigitalTwin^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/158#F71_Final_Use_of_Digital_Twin

Example

"Creating various renditions of a Digital Twin to support different stages of an architectural review process, including detailed models for technical analysis and simplified versions for stakeholder presentations."

"Modifying a Digital Twin for use in a virtual reality simulation for a client presentation, ensuring an immersive experience that highlights key design features."

has super-classes

D7 Digital Machine Event ^c

is in domain of

exporting_has_output ^op, tridimensional_digital_twin_has_number_of_use ^dp

is in range of

exporting_tridimensional_digital_twin_consists_of ^op

has members

Final Use of A L F Afs B001 ⁿⁱ

Exporting_InteractiveProjectImplementation^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/179#F92_Interactive_Project_Implementation

Example

"Incorporating a 3D model into a virtual reality application for educational purposes, allowing students to explore historical sites in an immersive way."

has super-classes

D7 Digital Machine Event ^c

is in domain of

had_interactive_tridimensional_model_as_input ^op, used_interactive_software ^op

has members

Implementation in Pject Bea V I R of A L F Afs B001 ⁿⁱ

Exporting_Printing3DModel^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/164#F77_Printing_Digital_Twin

Example

"The act of 3D printing a prototype based on a digitally designed engineering component, facilitating functional testing and design validation."

"The operation of a 3D printer producing a scaled model of a historical artifact from a digital file, allowing for preservation and study of the original object's features."

has super-classes

E12 Production ^c

is in domain of

Y77: has printed physical digital twin ^op, Y78: used specific printing machine ^op, printing_based_on ^op

ExportingNumberOfFinalDestination^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/157#F70_Number_of_Final_Destination

Current version:

Express according to http://qudt.org/vocab/soqk/SI

Example

"Count of different cloud storage platforms where copies of a Digital Twin are kept for disaster recovery, including local servers and remote backups."

"The number of backup locations designated for an industrial Digital Twin model, ensuring data redundancy and recovery options in case of system failures."

has super-classes

E60 Number ^c

ExportingOfTridimensionalDigitalTwinDescription^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/156#F69_Exporting_Description

Example

"A description detailing the export settings used to generate a 3D model in OBJ format from the Digital Twin, specifying resolution and texture mapping options."

"Notes explaining the conversion process of a Digital Twin from a proprietary format to a standard interchange format for wider accessibility, including adjustments made to preserve data integrity."

has super-classes

E62 String ^c

F47 Densification^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.semanticweb.org/vitto/ontologies/2024/9/PODS_1Protocol_of_Ontological_Digital_Survey/extensions/versions/1_1/F47_Densification#F47__Densification

Example

"The densification of a LiDAR point cloud to enhance the resolution and clarity of a 3D terrain model."

Example:
"The application of dense matching techniques to generate a more detailed point cloud in architectural surveys."

Example:
"The densification of a photogrammetric point cloud by increasing the number of points using stereo-matching algorithms."

has super-classes

E71 Human Made Thing ^c

is in domain of

has_created_densified_point_cloud ^op, has_matching_input ^op, has_method_of_densification ^op

is in range of

processing_is_composed_of ^op

has members

Densification of D E L T Arm A001. ⁿⁱ

GISSoftware^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/170#F83_GIS_Software

Example

"ArcGIS, a popular GIS software for mapping and spatial analysis, supporting the integration of 3D models to enhance geographical insights and decision-making processes."

"QGIS, an open-source GIS application that allows users to work with 3D representations of spatial data, facilitating collaborative analysis and data sharing."

has super-classes

D14 Software ^c

is in range of

Y81: used G I S software ^op

GISSystem^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/169#F82_Reference_GIS_System

Example

"A conservation GIS employed in environmental management, integrating 3D models of natural landscapes to analyze habitat changes, biodiversity, and land use impacts."

"A municipal GIS used for urban planning and zoning, where the 3D model represents building structures, allowing city planners to visualize spatial relationships and assess the impact of new developments."

has super-classes

D9 Data Object ^c

is in domain of

Y81: used G I S software ^op

is in range of

Y80: is in G I S ^op

InteractiveProjectSoftware^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/180#F93_Interactive_Software

Example

Unity: A powerful game engine commonly used for creating interactive applications, allowing developers to incorporate 3D models and develop immersive experiences across various platforms.

Unreal Engine: A comprehensive suite for game development and interactive content creation, providing high-fidelity graphics and tools for integrating complex 3D models into interactive environments.

has super-classes

D14 Software ^c

is in range of

used_interactive_software ^op

has members

Interactive Software for A L F Afs B001 ⁿⁱ, interactive software for B E T Afs F001 ⁿⁱ

InterrogationToolsSoftware^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/191#F105:_Interrogation_Tools

Example

A curvature analysis tool (F105) was used to evaluate the surface smoothness of a digital 3D model of an ancient sculpture.

A point cloud comparison tool (F105) was employed to assess differences between two scans of a building facade taken months apart to monitor structural changes.

Software-based tools (F105) were applied to a dense point cloud to measure the volume of an archaeological excavation site.

Texture mapping interrogation software (F105) was utilized to assess how accurately textures were applied to a 3D model for virtual exhibition purposes.

has super-classes

D14 Software ^c

Modelling^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/90#F4_Modelling

Example

"Mesh processing of an excavation sector of the Oglala National Grassland (Douglas 2015)." ;

"The reconstructive modeling of the Temple of Saturn at the Forum in Rome based on the photogrammetric survey of the structure (Koller 2009)." ;

has super-classes

D7 Digital Machine Event ^c

has sub-classes

Modelling_MeshReconstruction ^c, Modelling_ModifyingTexturedMesh ^c, Modelling_ModifyingTexturedMeshDetermination ^c, Modelling_ModifyingTexturedMeshElimination ^c, Modelling_TexturingMesh ^c

is in domain of

has_modelling_description ^dp, has_modifying_operator ^op, modelling_is_composed_of ^op, was_continued_by_exporting_phase ^op

is in range of

was_continued_by_modelling_phase ^op

has members

Modelling of A F M N M005 A L F Afs B001 ⁿⁱ, Modelling of N O01 D E L T Arm A001 ⁿⁱ

Modelling_MeshReconstruction^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/142#F56_Mesh_Reconstruction

Example

"Reconstructing the mesh of a building facade from a point cloud acquired through laser scanning in order to create a geometric model for preservation purposes."

Examples:
"Generating a 3D mesh from a densified point cloud of an archaeological artifact."

has super-classes

Modelling ^c

is in domain of

happened_on_processing_device ^op, has_created_tridimensional_mesh ^op, has_method_of_reconstruction ^op, point_cloud_input ^op, used_processing_software ^op

is in range of

modelling_is_composed_of ^op

has members

Mesh Reconstruction of A F M N M005 ⁿⁱ, Mesh Reconstruction of N O01 D E L T Arm A001 ⁿⁱ

Modelling_ModifyingDescription^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/151#F64_Modelling_Description

Example

"A description detailing how the texture was adjusted to enhance realism by applying a specific smoothing filter and how additional vertices were added to refine the model's geometry."

"The string 'elimination of the elements of the table and the set and focus on the find' in the context of modeling the 3D model of AF005MNM (Lauro 2019)."

has super-classes

E62 String ^c

has members

Modelling Description A L F Afs B001 ⁿⁱ

Modelling_ModifyingTexturedMesh^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/144#F58_Modifying_Mesh

Example

"Applying smoothing techniques to a 3D mesh of an archaeological artifact to remove noise and enhance surface quality for digital preservation."

Examples:
"Modifying the mesh of a historical monument to correct errors introduced during the scanning process, ensuring a more accurate representation of its geometry."

Examples:
"Simplifying the geometry of a complex 3D model for use in a real-time virtual reality environment, reducing the polygon count while preserving essential details."

has super-classes

Modelling ^c

is in domain of

Y63 has date of modelling ^dp, happened_on_modelling_device ^op, has_created_digital_twin ^op, has_date_of_acquisition ^op, modifying_is_influenced_by ^op, used_modifying_software ^op

is in range of

modelling_is_composed_of ^op, textured_tridimensional_mesh_input ^op

has members

Modelling 3 D Mesh of N O01 D E L T Arm A001 ⁿⁱ

Modelling_ModifyingTexturedMeshDetermination^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/153#F66_Modelling_Determination

Example

"Assessing which elements of a complex architectural model can be simplified or removed to improve rendering performance, such as reducing the number of polygons in non-visible areas."

"Deciding which details in a character model are necessary for animation and which can be omitted to optimize the mesh, focusing on maintaining key features while enhancing computational efficiency."

"Determining the essential structural elements of a historical building model to be preserved while omitting modern additions that detract from its historical integrity.

has super-classes

Modelling ^c

is in range of

modifying_is_influenced_by ^op

has members

Modelling Detemination of A L F Afs B001 ⁿⁱ

Modelling_ModifyingTexturedMeshElimination^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/154#F67_Modelling_Elimination

Example

"Executing the deletion of unnecessary polygons from a high-resolution model to reduce file size and processing time, ensuring that the model remains manageable for rendering and analysis."

"Implementing changes to a 3D asset by removing elements deemed redundant or not relevant to the final output, such as extraneous details that do not contribute to the overall visual narrative."

has super-classes

Modelling ^c

is in range of

modifying_is_influenced_by ^op

has members

Modelling Elimination of A L F Afs B001 ⁿⁱ

Modelling_ModifyngTexturedMeshDate^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/152#F65_Modelling_Date

Example

"The F58 Modifyng Mesh of AFMNM005 occurred on 16/03/2019 (Lauro 2019)."

has super-classes

E52 Time Span ^c

is in range of

has_date_of_acquisition ^op

has members

Modelling Date A L F Afs B001 ⁿⁱ

Modelling_ReconstructionAlgorithmType^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/109#F23_Reconstruction_Algorithm_Type

Example

"Alpha Shapes: Approaches that create a mesh based on the shape and distribution of points, defining boundaries for the reconstructed surface." ;

"Delaunay Triangulation: Algorithms that maximize the minimum angle of triangles in the mesh, ensuring quality and even distribution of mesh elements." ;

"Incremental Surface Reconstruction: Techniques that progressively build the surface by adding points and connecting them as more data becomes available." .

"Poisson Surface Reconstruction: A method that generates a smooth surface by solving a Poisson equation based on point cloud data." ;

"Triangulation Algorithms: Techniques that connect points in the point cloud to form triangular meshes." ;

has super-classes

E55 Type ^c

is in range of

has_type_of_reconstruction ^op

has members

Reconstruction Algorithm for A L F Afs B001 ⁿⁱ, Reconstruction Algorithm for D E L T Arm A001 ⁿⁱ

Modelling_ReconstructionMethod^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/101#F15_Recontruction_Method

Example

"Applying the Poisson Surface Reconstruction algorithm in Metashape to create a high-fidelity mesh from a dense point cloud."

has super-classes

E29 Design or Procedure ^c

is in domain of

has_type_of_reconstruction ^op

is in range of

has_method_of_reconstruction ^op

has members

Reconstruction Method of D E L T Arm A001 ⁿⁱ

Modelling_TexturingMesh^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/143#F57_Texturing_Mesh

Example

"Applying high-resolution photographic textures to a 3D mesh of a historic building to accurately reflect its original appearance."

"Mapping surface details onto a 3D model of a statue using images captured from various angles to ensure comprehensive coverage and detail."

"Using UV mapping techniques to accurately position and scale textures on a mesh of an archaeological artifact for virtual exhibition."

has super-classes

Modelling ^c

is in domain of

happened_on_processing_device ^op, has_created_textured_tridimensional_mesh ^op, has_method_of_texturing ^op, used_processing_software ^op

is in range of

modelling_is_composed_of ^op, tridimensional_mesh_input ^op

has members

Texturing Mesh of N O01 D E L T Arm A001 ⁿⁱ

Modelling_TexturingMethod^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/102#F16_Texturing_Method

Example

"Applying the UV Mapping technique in Blender to unwrap a mesh and create texture coordinates for an optimized 3D model." .

"Using Metashape's Blended Mapping algorithm to generate a unified texture from multiple photographs."

has super-classes

E29 Design or Procedure ^c

is in domain of

has_type_of_texturing ^op

is in range of

has_method_of_texturing ^op

has members

Texturing Method of D E L T Arm A001 ⁿⁱ

Modelling_TexturingType^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/110#F24__Texturing_Type

Example

Bump Mapping: An algorithm that simulates surface detail by altering the lighting of a model without changing its geometry, giving the illusion of depth." ;

Normal Mapping: Similar to bump mapping, this technique uses a normal map to create detailed surface features by modifying the surface normals of the geometry." ;

Procedural Texturing: Methods that generate textures algorithmically rather than using bitmap images, allowing for dynamic and complex surface appearances." ;

has super-classes

E55 Type ^c

is in range of

has_type_of_texturing ^op

has members

Texturing Type A L F Afs B001 ⁿⁱ, Texturing Type D E L T Arm A001 ⁿⁱ

ModellingDevice^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/97#F11_Modelling_Device

Example

"A high-spec PC equipped with advanced GPUs to handle complex textures and lighting setups for archaeological 3D models." .

"A workstation running 3D modeling software like Blender, Rhino, or Autodesk Maya used for finalizing and optimizing a 3D mesh created from photogrammetry." ;

has super-classes

D8 Digital Device ^c

is in range of

happened_on_modelling_device ^op

has members

Modelling Device of D E L T Arm A001 ⁿⁱ

ModellingOperator^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/125#F39_Modelling_Operator

Example

"A 3D artist refining a photogrammetric model by adjusting the mesh and geometry to create an accurate virtual reconstruction." ;

"A heritage specialist applying corrections and detailing to a 3D model of a historical building to prepare it for digital archiving." .

"An archaeologist adjusting the 3D model of an ancient artifact to correct deformations or enhance missing sections." ;

"An engineer modifying a 3D laser scan model to meet the specific dimensions needed for a structural analysis project." ;

has super-classes

E39 Actor ^c

is in range of

has_modifying_operator ^op

has members

Modelling Operator A L F Afs B001 ⁿⁱ

ModifyngMeshSoftware^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/118#F32_Modelling_Software

Example

"Programs like Blender, 3ds Max, or Maya, where operators refine models through direct interaction, optimizing them for specific use cases (e.g., rendering, simulation, or 3D printing)." ;

"Rhino or SketchUp used for detailed architectural model editing and enhancement." .

"Software used to modify 3D meshes, adding or removing details, or reshaping the model." ;

has super-classes

D14 Software ^c

is in range of

used_modifying_software ^op

has members

Modelling Software for A L F Afs B001 ⁿⁱ

Printed3DModelMaterial^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/165#F78_Material_for_3D_Printing

Example

"ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene) chosen for its durability in engineering applications, making it suitable for creating functional parts that require impact resistance."

"PLA (Polylactic Acid) used for printing biodegradable models, offering an eco-friendly alternative for producing prototypes and consumer products."

has super-classes

E57 Material ^c

is in range of

Y79: consists of printing material ^op

PrintedTridimensionalDigitalTwin^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/167#F80_Printed_Digital_Twin

Example

"A 3D printed model of a historical structure used for educational purposes in a museum, allowing visitors to explore architectural details in a hands-on manner."

"A prototype of a product that has been physically produced from its digital twin for testing and evaluation, enabling designers to assess form, fit, and function before mass production."

has super-classes

E18 Physical Thing ^c

is in domain of

Y79: consists of printing material ^op

is in range of

Y77: has printed physical digital twin ^op

ProcessedDensePointCloudMeasurement^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/138#F52_Dense_Point_Cloud_Measurement

has super-classes

S21 Measurement ^c

is in domain of

dpc_has_observed_number_of_points ^dp, has_observed_number_of_points ^dp

is in range of

dpc_was_measured_in_number_of_points ^op, was_measured_in_number_of_points ^op

has members

Dense Point Cloud Mesaurement of A L F Afs B001 ⁿⁱ

ProcessedDensePointCloudNumberOfPoint^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/139#F53_Dense_Point_Cloud_Number_of_Point

Current version:

Express according to http://qudt.org/vocab/soqk/SI

Example

"A dense point cloud of a scanned monument containing 15 million points."

has super-classes

E54 Dimension ^c

has members

Number of Point Dense Point Cloud A L F Afs B001 ⁿⁱ

ProcessedDensifiedPointCloud^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/113#F27_Densified_Point_Cloud

Example

"A point cloud obtained after applying algorithms that increase the density of points to capture finer details of an archaeological site." ;

"A processed point cloud used for advanced analysis and 3D reconstruction, characterized by a higher density of points compared to the initial output." ;

"Densified point data generated from a laser scanner, where additional points are added to improve spatial resolution." ;

"Enhanced point cloud data created through interpolation techniques to fill gaps in the original point set." .

Definition of the class F27 Densified Point Cloud as a subclass of D9 Data Object

has super-classes

D9 Data Object ^c, S15 Observable Entity ^c

has sub-classes

ProcessedDensifiedPointCloudRegistration ^c

is in domain of

Y95: was measured in number of points ^dp, dpc_was_measured_in_number_of_points ^op, has_depth_noise_filtering ^op, has_sampling_points_range ^op, was_measured_in_number_of_points ^op

is in range of

has_created_densified_point_cloud ^op, point_cloud_input ^op

has members

Dense Point Cloud of A L F Afs B001 ⁿⁱ, Dense Point Cloud of D E L T Arm A001 ⁿⁱ

ProcessedDensifiedPointCloudRegistration^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/190#F104:_Registration_(Fusion_of_Multiple_Point_Clouds_or_3D_Models)

Example

Automated registration (F104) was applied to fuse point clouds captured from aerial and ground-based photogrammetry, creating a comprehensive 3D model for analysis.

During the photogrammetric survey of a large site, registration (F104) was used to merge multiple 3D models captured from different sections, resulting in a unified representation of the site.

The registration (F104) of two overlapping point clouds from different vantage points was performed to generate a complete 3D model of an ancient temple.

has super-classes

ProcessedDensifiedPointCloud ^c

ProcessedMesh^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/114#F28_3D_Mesh

Example

"A 3D model of a building produced from point cloud data that highlights the architectural elements without color or texture as the Buddha of Bamiyan (Gruen 2004)." .

"A geometric representation of an archaeological artifact created from a densified point cloud, showing its contours and surface features as the AF005MNM (Lauro 2019)." ;

has super-classes

S15 Observable Entity ^c, TridimensionalDigitalAsset ^c

is in domain of

has_smoothing_filter ^op, tridimensional_mesh_input ^op

is in range of

has_created_tridimensional_mesh ^op

has members

3 D Mesh of A L F Afs B001 ⁿⁱ, 3 D Mesh of of D E L T Arm A001 ⁿⁱ

ProcessedMeshSmoothingFilter^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/147#F60_Smoothing_Filter

Example

"A Gaussian smoothing filter applied to a 3D mesh to create a more fluid surface by averaging the vertices of the mesh."

"A Laplacian smoothing filter used during the creation of a 3D mesh to reduce sharp edges and create a smoother transition between different surface areas."

has super-classes

E13 Attribute Assignment ^c

is in range of

has_smoothing_filter ^op

has members

Smoothing Filter of A L F Afs B001 ⁿⁱ

ProcessedPointCloud^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/112#F26_Point_Cloud

Example

"A collection of 3D points representing the surface of an archaeological artifact as captured from raw data." ;

"Initial point cloud data generated from a laser scanner before any further processing steps." ;

"Sparse point data that outlines the basic shape and features of an object without refinement." ;

"The set of points collected from an acquisition with a total station placed in relation in a coordinate grid." .

has super-classes

D9 Data Object ^c, S15 Observable Entity ^c

is in domain of

Y95: was measured in number of points ^dp, has_vertex_quality_assignment ^op, pc_was_measured_in_number_of_points ^op, was_measured_in_number_of_points ^op

is in range of

has_created_point_cloud ^op, has_matching_input ^op

has members

Point Cloud of A L F Afs B001 ⁿⁱ, Point Cloud of D E L T Arm A001 ⁿⁱ

ProcessedPointCloudMesaurement^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/136#F50_Point_Cloud_Measurement

Example

"Assessing the density of points within a 1 cm² area of a point cloud representing an archaeological artifact."

"Measuring the completeness of a point cloud in terms of coverage percentage over a given surface."

"Measuring the number of points in a point cloud generated by a terrestrial laser scanner."

"Recording the spatial accuracy of a point cloud based on the standard deviation of point positions."

has super-classes

S21 Measurement ^c

is in domain of

has_observed_number_of_points ^dp, pc_has_observed_number_of_points ^dp

is in range of

pc_was_measured_in_number_of_points ^op, was_measured_in_number_of_points ^op

ProcessedPointCloudNumberOfPoint^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/137#F51_Point_Cloud_Number_of_Point

Current version:

Express according to http://qudt.org/vocab/soqk/SI

Example

"A laser-scanned point cloud consisting of 1.2 million points."

"A point cloud generated from a photogrammetry survey containing 500,000 points."

"A point cloud obtained from aerial photogrammetry with 750,000 points."

has super-classes

E54 Dimension ^c

ProcessedTexturedMesh^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/115#F29_Textured_3D_Mesh

Example

"A detailed representation of a historical artifact, showing surface textures and markings based on high-resolution photographs." ;

"A fully textured 3D model of an archaeological site that reflects the original colors and patterns of the materials used as for the excavation in Gobelklitepe (Polat 2020)." ;

"An interactive exhibition display featuring a textured model that enhances the viewer's understanding of the object's form and details as the objects displayed in project BeaVIR (Murtas 2023)." .

has super-classes

TridimensionalDigitalAsset ^c

is in domain of

textured_tridimensional_mesh_input ^op

is in range of

has_created_textured_tridimensional_mesh ^op, has_textured_tridimensional_model_as_input ^op, is_texture_set_of ^op

has members

Textured 3 D Mesh of A L F Afs B001 ⁿⁱ, Textured 3 D Mesh of D E L T Arm A001 ⁿⁱ

ProcessedTexturedMeshColorBalance^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/148#F61_Color_Balance/Multiband_Texture

Example

"A color balance adjustment applied to the texture of a 3D architectural model to ensure that the colors accurately reflect the materials used in the real-world structure."

"A multiband texture that combines data from different spectral bands (such as RGB and infrared) to create a detailed and informative texture for a 3D model of a vegetation area."

has super-classes

E13 Attribute Assignment ^c

is in range of

has_color_balance_or_multiband ^op

has members

Color Balance Texture of A L F Afs B001 ⁿⁱ

ProcessedTexturedMeshNumberOfTexture^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/150#F63_Number_of_Texture

Current version:

Express according to http://qudt.org/vocab/soqk/SI

Example

"A Texture Set of 3D Mesh consisting of 3 textures, including a diffuse texture for the base color, a normal texture for surface detail, and a specular texture for shininess."

"A Texture Set of 3D Mesh that incorporates 5 different textures, each applied to various components of a complex architectural model, such as walls, roofs, windows, and doors."

has super-classes

E60 Number ^c

has members

Number of T Exture A L F Afs B001 ⁿⁱ

ProcessedTexturedMeshTextureSet^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/149#F62_Texture_Set_of_3D_Mesh

Example

"A collection of multiple textures applied to different parts of a 3D character model, including skin texture, clothing texture, and accessory texture, to achieve a rich and detailed visual representation."

"A texture set consisting of a diffuse map, a normal map, and a specular map used to create a realistic surface appearance for a 3D model of a stone wall."

has super-classes

D9 Data Object ^c

is in domain of

has_color_balance_or_multiband ^op, is_texture_set_of ^op

Processing^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/89#F3_Processing

Example

"The processing of Bayman's photographs of the Buddha (A. Gruen 2004)." ;

"The processing of photographs of the photogrammetric survey of a wild boar jaw from the Minamikata site (Lauro 2019)." ;

has super-classes

D7 Digital Machine Event ^c

has sub-classes

Processing_Densification ^c, Processing_Matching ^c

is in domain of

had_acquisition_input ^op, happened_on_processing_device ^op, has_processing_operator ^op, processing_is_composed_of ^op, used_processing_phase_instruction ^op, used_processing_software ^op, was_continued_by_modelling_phase ^op

is in range of

was_continued_by_processing_phase ^op

has members

A F M N M 005 P R O C E S S I N G A L F Afs B001 ⁿⁱ, Processing of N O01 D E L T Arm A001 ⁿⁱ, Processing of T B Z. K. B E T Afs F001 ⁿⁱ

Processing_Densification^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/133#F47:_Densification

Example

Applying densification algorithms in UAV (drone) imagery processing to achieve high-definition surface models.

The densification of a LiDAR point cloud to increase the resolution and clarity of a 3D terrain model.

The densification of a photogrammetric point cloud by increasing the number of points through stereo-matching algorithms.

The use of dense matching techniques to generate a more detailed point cloud in architectural surveys.

has super-classes

Processing ^c

has members

Densification of A L F Afs B001 ⁿⁱ

Processing_DensificationAlgorithmType^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/108#F22_Densification_Algorithm_Type

Example

"Depth Map Fusion: Algorithms that combine depth maps from multiple scans to create a denser point cloud." ;

"Multi-View Densification: Methods that utilize multiple images to enhance point cloud density through additional data capture." ;

"Point Cloud Densification: Algorithms that interpolate additional points between existing points to increase density." ;

"Regularization Techniques: Approaches that improve point distribution and reduce noise in the densified point cloud." .

has super-classes

E55 Type ^c

is in range of

has_type_of_densification ^op

has members

Densification Alghoritm for A L F Afs B001 ⁿⁱ

Processing_DensificationMethod^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/134#F48_Densification_Method

Example

"A specialized LiDAR data densification method used to capture finer features of a landscape."

"The Semi-Global Matching (SGM) algorithm applied during densification to create detailed terrain models in UAV mapping."

"The algorithm used for dense matching in software to enhance point density in architectural heritage documentation."

"The multi-view stereo (MVS) algorithm for densifying a sparse photogrammetric point cloud."

has super-classes

E29 Design or Procedure ^c

is in domain of

has_type_of_densification ^op

is in range of

has_method_of_densification ^op

has members

Densification Method of D E L T Arm A001 ⁿⁱ

Processing_Matching^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/132#F46:_Matching

Example

"Matching points between historical photographs and contemporary images for comparative analysis in archaeological studies."

"The automatic feature matching between pairs of photographs in a photogrammetric workflow to generate an initial sparse point cloud."

"The manual identification of common points between overlapping images when automatic matching algorithms fail."

"The matching of points from multiple LiDAR scans to unify different scan positions into a coherent 3D point cloud."

has super-classes

Processing ^c

has sub-classes

Processing_Matching_Calibration ^c

has members

Matching of A L F Afs B001 ⁿⁱ, Matching of B E T Afs001 ⁿⁱ, Matching of N O01 D E L T Arm A001 ⁿⁱ

Processing_Matching_Calibration^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/189#F103:_Calibration_(Camera_Calibration)

Example

A camera calibration (F103) was performed prior to a photogrammetric survey to correct for optical lens distortion and improve the accuracy of the generated 3D model.

During image acquisition for an archaeological project, camera calibration (F103) enabled the collection of optimized data for subsequent 3D model creation.

The calibration (F103) was applied to correctly align multiple images in photogrammetry software, ensuring an accurate reconstruction of the 3D scene.

has super-classes

Processing_Matching ^c

Processing_MatchingAlgorithmType^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/107#F21_Matching_Algorithm_Type

Example

"Depth Map Algorithms: Methods that generate depth information from laser scanner data." .

"Feature Matching: Algorithms that identify and match distinctive features in overlapping images." ;

"Stereo Matching: Techniques that derive depth information from two or more images taken from different viewpoints." ;

"Structure from Motion (SfM): Algorithms that reconstruct 3D structures from a series of 2D images."

has super-classes

E55 Type ^c

is in range of

has_type_of_matching ^op

has members

Matching Algorithm for A L F Afs B001 ⁿⁱ

Processing_MatchingMethod^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/100#F14_Matching_Method

Example

"The FOPPA protocol for archaeological photogrammetry, which prescribes specific camera settings and trajectories for artifact documentation." ;

"The McGlone Method, which provides a standardized set of steps for capturing imagery in aerial photogrammetry surveys." .

has super-classes

E29 Design or Procedure ^c

is in domain of

has_type_of_matching ^op

is in range of

has_method_of_matching ^op

has members

Matching Method of D E L T Arm A001 ⁿⁱ

ProcessingAttributeVertexQuality^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.semanticweb.org/vitto/ontologies/2024/9/PODS_1Protocol_of_Ontological_Digital_Survey/extensions/versions/1_1/F54_Point_Cloud_Vertex_Quality#F54_Point_Cloud_Vertex_Quality

has super-classes

E13 Attribute Assignment ^c

is in range of

has_vertex_quality_assignment ^op

ProcessingDevice^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/96#F10_Processing_Device

Example

A high-performance computer equipped with photogrammetry software (e.g., Agisoft Metashape or Zephyr) used to process survey images into 3D models.

A laser scanner that both collects and processes point cloud data directly within its onboard system.

has super-classes

D8 Digital Device ^c

is in range of

happened_on_processing_device ^op

has members

Processing Device of A L F Afs B001 ⁿⁱ, Processing Device of D E L T Arm A001 ⁿⁱ

ProcessingOperator^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/124#F38_Processing_Operator

Example

"A 3D specialist refining raw data from a LiDAR survey into a structured, usable format." ;

"A technician using photogrammetric software to process raw images and generate a point cloud." ;

"An archaeologist processing drone-acquired images to produce orthophotos and digital terrain models." .

"An engineer running processing software on laser scan data to create a densified point cloud." ;

has super-classes

E39 Actor ^c

is in range of

has_processing_operator ^op

has members

processing operator A L F Afs B001 ⁿⁱ

ProcessingPhase^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/120#F34_Processing_Phase

Example

"Guidelines for densifying a point cloud, using specific software configurations (Douglas 2017)." .

"Instructions for generating initial point clouds from photogrammetric images, detailing matching algorithm parameters (FOPPA)." ;

"Protocols for processing laser scan data, including steps for point cloud registration and noise filtering (Iadanza 2019)." ;

has super-classes

E29 Design or Procedure ^c, SurveyPhase ^c

is in range of

used_processing_phase_instruction ^op

has members

Processing Phase of A L F Afs B001 ⁿⁱ, Processing Phase of D E L T Arm A001 ⁿⁱ

ProcessingSoftware^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/117#F31_Processing_Software

Example

"A 3D laser scanner’s companion software that converts raw scan data into a structured point cloud and performs densification." ;

"LiDAR processing software that translates raw light detection and ranging data into a detailed and accurate point cloud." ;

"Software that processes photogrammetric images into an initial sparse point cloud and subsequently applies densification algorithms." ;

has super-classes

D14 Software ^c

is in range of

used_processing_software ^op

has members

Pocessing Software for A L F Afs B001 ⁿⁱ, Pocessing Software for B E T Afs F001 ⁿⁱ, Pocessing Software for D E L T Arm A001 ⁿⁱ

S10 Material Substantial^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/extensions/crmsci/versions/2.0/S10_Material_Substantial#S10_Material_Substantial

has super-classes

E70 Thing ^c, S15 Observable Entity ^c

has sub-classes

SurveyObject ^c

S15 Observable Entity^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/extensions/crmsci/versions/2.0/S15_Observable_Entity#S15_Observable_Entity

has super-classes

E1 C R M Entity ^c

has sub-classes

ProcessedDensifiedPointCloud ^c, ProcessedMesh ^c, ProcessedPointCloud ^c, S10 Material Substantial ^c

is in range of

O24 measured (was measured by) ^op

S21 Measurement^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/extensions/crmsci/versions/2.0/S21_Measurement#S21_Measurement

has super-classes

S4 Observation ^c

has sub-classes

ProcessedDensePointCloudMeasurement ^c, ProcessedPointCloudMesaurement ^c

is in domain of

O24 measured (was measured by) ^op

S4 Observation^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/extensions/crmsci/versions/2.0/S4_Observation#S4_Observation

has super-classes

E13 Attribute Assignment ^c

has sub-classes

S21 Measurement ^c

SurveyObject^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/admin/items/show/87#F1_Survey_Object

Example

"A castle surveyed with photogrammetric technique (Artopoulos 2015)" ;

"A fresco in a medieval chapel (D. Abate 2016)" ;

"A wild boar jaw AFMNM005 detected with photogrammetric technique at the laboratory of the archaeological museum of Okayama (Japan) coming from the Minamikata excavation in the context of the BeArchaeo project (Lauro, 2019)" ;

has super-classes

S10 Material Substantial ^c

is in range of

is_acquired_of ^op

has members

Survey Object for A L F Afs B001 ⁿⁱ, Survey Object for B E T Afs F001 ⁿⁱ, Survey Object for D E L T Arm A001 ⁿⁱ

SurveyPhase^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/187#F101_Survey_Phase

Example

The Survey Phase involved an initial site walk-through and preparation, followed by the actual data acquisition using a terrestrial laser scanner.

has super-classes

E29 Design or Procedure ^c

has sub-classes

AcquisitionPhase ^c, ProcessingPhase ^c

is in domain of

was_continued_by_subsequent_phase ^op

is in range of

was_continued_by_subsequent_phase ^op

TridimensionalDigitalAsset^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/188#F102:_3D_Digital_Asset

Example

A 3D Digital Asset was created as a Textured 3D Mesh (F29) of a historical monument, used for digital documentation and preservation.

A 3D Model for GIS (F81) was developed to integrate geographical and cultural heritage data into a spatial analysis platform.

The 3D Digital Twin (F100) of an industrial component was generated for predictive maintenance and simulations.

has super-classes

D9 Data Object ^c

has sub-classes

Exported3DModelForDatabase ^c, Exported3DModelForPrinting ^c, Exported3DModelForProspectus ^c, ExportedAR3DModel ^c, ExportedArchaeometricTridimensionalDigitalTwin ^c, ExportedGIS3DModel ^c, ExportedTridimensionalDigitalTwinForInteractive ^c, ProcessedMesh ^c, ProcessedTexturedMesh ^c, TridimensionalDigitalTwin ^c

TridimensionalDigitalTwin^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/145#F100_3D_Digital_Twin

Example

"The digital twin of the boar jaw preserved at the Okayama archaeological museum and signed as AF005MNM (Lauro 2019)."

"The digital twin of the excavation section of the Gobekli Tepe site (Polat 2020)."

"The digital twin of the no longer existing Bamiyan Buddhas (Gruen 2004)."

has super-classes

TridimensionalDigitalAsset ^c

is in domain of

has_digital_scale ^op

is in range of

has_created_digital_twin ^op, has_tridimensional_digital_twin_as_output ^op, is_tridimensional_digital_twin_physical_carrier ^op

has members

3 D Digital Twin A L F Afs B001 ⁿⁱ, 3 D Digital Twin B E T Afs F001 ⁿⁱ, 3 D Digital Twin D E L T Arm A001 ⁿⁱ

TridimensionalDigitalTwinCarrier^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/155#F68_Digital_Twin_Physical_Carrier

Example

"An external hard drive containing the files of a Digital Twin for an architectural project, ensuring that all relevant data is securely stored and easily retrievable for future reference."

"The server that hosts the cloud storage service that stores backups of a Digital Twin for an industrial application, providing redundancy and access from multiple locations."

has super-classes

D13 Digital Information Carrier ^c

is in domain of

is_tridimensional_digital_twin_physical_carrier ^op

TridimensionalDigitalTwinDigitalScale^c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/146#F59_Digital_Scale

Example

"A digital scale of 1:1 for a final 3D model of a sculpture, indicating that the model is an exact replica of the original size."

"A digital scale of 1:50 for an architectural model, showing that the digital representation is 50 times smaller than the actual building."

has super-classes

E54 Dimension ^c

is in range of

has_digital_scale ^op

has members

Digital Scale of A L F Afs B001 ⁿⁱ

dpc_was_measured_in_number_of_points^op back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/229#Y38_was_measured_in__number_of_points

Example

A F27 Dense Point Cloud was measured in an F52 Dense Point Cloud Measurement, which recorded the number of points after densification.

exporting_has_output^op back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/262#Y72_had_final_use_output

Example

The F71 Final Use of the 3D Model has produced F72 3D Model Video Rendering and F76 3D Model for 3D Print as output formats for different applications.

exporting_tridimensional_digital_twin_consists_of^op back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/260#Y70_Final_Use_of_3D_Model_consist_of

Example

The F5 Exporting phase defines that the F71 Final Use of the 3D Model will be for 3D printing.

had_acquisition_input^op back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/213#Y22_had_acquisition_input

Example

A processing phase F3 Processing has as input F25 Acquisition Raw Data, which was generated by a laser scan.

had_archaeometric_input^op back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/274#Y85:_had_archaeometric_input

Example

-

had_data_log_analysis_output^op back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/273#Y86:_had_data_log_analysis_output

Example

-

had_interactive_tridimensional_model_as_input^op back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/272#Y87:_had_3D_model_interactive_as_input

Example

-

had_model_for_database_as_input^op back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/270#Y89:_had_3D_model_for_database_as_input

Example

-

had_pictures_input^op back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/193#Y2:__had_pictures_input

Example

-

had_rendering_as_input^op back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/263#Y73:_had_rendering_as_input

Example

The Editing Video process had a Rendering as input, handled by Video Editing Software such as Adobe Premiere.

had_tridimensional_model_for_augmented_reality_as_input^op back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/268#Y91:_had_3D_model_for_AR_as_input

Example

-

had_video_output^op back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/276#Y75:_had_Video_output

Example

The Editing Video process produced a Project Video as output, which can be used for presentation or further rendering.

happened_on_acquisition_device^op back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/199#Y8_happened_on_acquisition_device

Example

-

happened_on_modelling_device^op back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/241#Y50_happened_on_modelling_device

Example

A F58 Modifying Mesh process happened on an F11 Modelling Device, such as a high-end 3D modelling workstation.

happened_on_processing_device^op back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/215#Y24_happened_on_processing_device

Example

A  processing phase F3 Processing happens on a F10 Processing Device, such as a high-performance server.

has_acquisition_device_type^op back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/200#Y9_has_acquisition_device_type

Example

-

has_acquisition_operator^op back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/208#Y17:_has_acquisition_operator

Example

-

has_color_balance_or_multiband^op back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/248#Y57_has_color_balance/multiband

Example

A F62 Texture Set of 3D Mesh has a F61 Color Balance/Multiband Texture applied to achieve a natural and balanced appearance.

has_coordinates_of_acquisition^op back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/212#Y21:_has_coordinates_of_acquisition

Example

-

has_created_densified_point_cloud^op back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/223#Y31_has_created_densified_point_cloud

Example

The relation why a F47 Densification phase creates a F27 Densified Point Cloud with a higher density than the original input.

has_created_digital_twin^op back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/240#Y49_has_created_Digital_Twin

Example

A F58 Modifying Mesh process has created a F100 Digital Twin, accurately representing the physical object.

has_created_point_cloud^op back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/221#Y30_has_created_point_cloud

Example

The relation that from F46 Matching process creates a F26 Point Cloud as its final output.

has_created_raw_data^op back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/201#Y10_has_created_raw_data

Example

The relation between the point cloud data generated and the  laser scanning session.

The relation between the raw images captured and the photogrammetric survey of a building façade.

has_created_textured_tridimensional_mesh^op back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/245#Y54_has_created_textured_3d_mesh

Example

A F57 Texturing Mesh process has created a F29 Textured Mesh, which includes both geometry and applied textures.

has_created_tridimensional_mesh^op back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/237#Y46_has_created_3D_Mesh

Example

A F56 Mesh Reconstruction process has created a F28 3D Mesh representing the geometry of the scanned object.

has_date_of_acquisition^op back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/210#Y19:_has_date_of_acquisition

Example

-

has_date_of_acquisition^op back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/254#Y63_has_date_of_modelling

Example

A F58 Modifying Mesh process has a F65 Modelling Date, such as "August 12, 2023," marking when the model was altered.

has_depth_noise_filtering^op back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/227#Y36_has_Depth_Noise_Filtering

Example

A F27 Dense Point Cloud undergoes F55 Depth Noise Filtering to remove noise from the depth data.

has_digital_scale^op back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/246#Y55_has_digital_scale

Example

A F100 Digital Twin has a F59 Digital Scale of 1:50, representing the scale used to model the digital twin.

has_dominant_geometry_type^op back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/195#Y4_has_dominant_geometry_type

Example

-

has_matching_input^op back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/220#Y29_has_matching_input

Example

A F47 Densification phase uses an input F26 Point Cloud, obtained from a preliminary laser scan.

has_method_of_acquisition^op back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/198#Y7_has_method_of_acquisition

Example

-

has_method_of_densification^op back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/218#Y27_has_method_of_densification

Example

A F47 Densification phase uses a F48 Densification Method, such as Multi-View Stereo (MVS) to increase point density.

has_method_of_matching^op back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/222#Y32_has_method_of_matching

Example

The relation between a F46 Matching process and the F14 Matching Method, such as feature-based matching from images.

has_method_of_reconstruction^op back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/238#Y47_has_method_of_reconstruction

Example

A F56 Mesh Reconstruction process uses a F15 Reconstruction Method, such as a surface reconstruction technique.

has_method_of_texturing^op back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/239#Y48_has_method_of_texturing

Example

A F57 Texturing Mesh process uses a F16 Texturing Method, such as UV Mapping for applying textures to a 3D mesh.

has_modifying_operator^op back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/admin/items/show/253#Y62_has_modelling_operator

Example

A F4 Modelling process was carried out by a F39 Modelling Operator, such as a skilled 3D artist or modeller.

has_place_of_acquisition^op back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/209#Y18:_has_place_of_acquisition

Example

-

has_processing_operator^op back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/231#Y40:_has_processing_operator

Example

A F3 Processing phase is carried out by a F38 Processing Operator, such as an engineer overseeing the data processing.

has_sampling_points_range^op back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/230#Y39_has_Sampling_Points_Range

Example

The relation that connect a F27 Dense Point Cloud that has a F49 Near Sample Point Range, describing the spread of sampling points in the dataset.

has_scale_type^op back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/196#Y5_has_scale_type

Example

-

has_smoothing_filter^op back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/247#Y56_has_smoothing_filter

Example

A F28 3D Mesh has been assigned a F60 Smoothing Filter to soften rough areas in the model.

has_textured_tridimensional_model_as_input^op back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/258#Y68_has_Textured_3D_Model_as_input

Example

During the F5 Exporting process, a F29 Textured 3D Model was used as input for generating a final 3D product.

has_tridimensional_digital_twin_as_output^op back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/259#Y69_has_Digital_Twin_as_output

Example

A F5 Exporting phase has produced a F100 Digital Twin, representing the final exported digital copy of the model.

has_type_of_acquisition^op back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/194#Y3:_has_Type_Of_Acquisition

Example

-

has_type_of_densification^op back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/219#Y28__has_type_of_densification

Example

A F48 Densification Method uses a F22 Densification Algorithm Type, such as a dense feature matching algorithm.

has_type_of_matching^op back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/214#Y23_has_type_of_matching

Example

The F14 Matching Method uses a F21 Matching Algorithm Type, such as a keypoint-based algorithm.

has_type_of_reconstruction^op back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/235#Y44_has_type_of_reconstruction

Example

A F15 Reconstruction Method uses a F23 Reconstruction Algorithm Type, such as a volumetric method for mesh creation.

has_type_of_texturing^op back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/234#Y43_has_type_of_texturing

Example

A F16 Texturing Method has a F24 Texturing Type, such as UV Mapping applied to a 3D model.

has_vertex_quality_assignment^op back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/226#Y35_has_vertex_quality_assignment

Example

A F26 Point Cloud has an assigned F54 Point Cloud Quality Assignment, indicating the quality of the vertices based on precision.

is_acquired_of^op back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/192#Y1:_is_acquired_object_of

Example

-

is_composed_of_picture^op back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/206#Y15:_is_composed_of_picture

Example

-

is_texture_set_of^op back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/items/show/250#Y59__is_texture_set_of

Example

A F62 Texture Set of 3D Mesh is part of a F29 Textured Mesh, providing the texture details for the mesh.

is_tridimensional_digital_twin_physical_carrier^op back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://photogrammetry.altervista.org/admin/items/show/256#Y66_is_Digital_Twin_physical_carrier

Example

A F68 Model Physical Carrier (a hard drive) stores a F100 Digital Twin of a heritage monument.

L1 digitized (was digitized by)^op back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.semanticweb.org/vitto/ontologies/2024/9/PODS_1#L1_digitized_(was_digitized_by)

L10 had input (was input of)^op back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.semanticweb.org/vitto/ontologies/2024/9/PODS_1#L10_had_input_(was_input_of)

L11 had output (was output of)^op back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.semanticweb.org/vitto/ontologies/2024/9/PODS_1#L11_had_output_(was_output_of)

L12 happened on device (was device for)^op back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.semanticweb.org/vitto/ontologies/2024/9/PODS_1#L12_happened_on_device_(was_device_for)

L17 measured thing of type (was type of thing measured by)^op back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.semanticweb.org/vitto/ontologies/2024/9/PODS_1#L17_measured_thing_of_type_(was_type_of_thing_measured_by)

L19 stores (is stored on)^op back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.semanticweb.org/vitto/ontologies/2024/9/PODS_1#L19_stores_(is_stored_on)